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[7240] 主题: 全1的48位MAC地址是什么地址? |
作者: little (渺小) | ||
标题: 全1的48位MAC地址是什么地址? | ||
来自: 203.95.*.* | ||
发贴时间: 2002年07月05日 13:25:35 | ||
长度: 2077字 | ||
www.google.com
Key: MAC FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 1.The destination MAC address is the address of the station tha t is to receive the frame. Every Ethernet device manufactured (NIC, hub or switch, router) contains a unique 48-bit MAC address assigned by the man ufacturer. An example of a MAC address is 00-C0-F0-27-64-E2. The first bit is used to distinguish individual addresses from group addresses, and the s econd bit separates globally- and locally-administered addresses. These ar e followed by the organizationally unique identifier (OUI, a 22-bit field a ssigned by the IEEE) and the organizationally unique address (OUA, a 24-bit number assigned by the manufacturer). The Windows WINIPCFG utility can be used to determine the MAC address, called the adapter address. A MAC add ress of FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF (all ones) is reserved for use as a broadcast address. 2.Layer 2 - Data Link Data Link layer defines the format of data on the network. A network da ta frame, aka packet, includes checksum, source and destination address, an d data. The largest packet that can be sent through a data link layer defin es the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU). The data link layer hand les the phy sical and logical connections to the packet's destination, using a network interface. An host connected to an Ethernet would have an Ethern et interfac e to handle connections to the outside world, and a loopback int erface to s end packets to itself. Ethernet addresses a host using a unique, 48-bit address cal led its Eth ernet address or Media Access Control (MAC) address. MAC address es are usua lly represented as six colon-separated pairs of hex digits, e.g. , 8:0:20:11 :ac:85. This number is unique and is associated with a particula r Ethernet device. Hosts with multiple network interfaces should use the sa me MAC addr ess on each. The data link layer's protocol-specific header spec ifies the M AC address of the packet's source and destination. When a packet is sent to all hosts (broadcast), a special MAC address (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ) is used. |
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